Apr 28, 2024  
2013–2015 Undergraduate College Catalog 
    
2013–2015 Undergraduate College Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


 

Accounting

  
  • AC222 Accounting Concepts

    3 credit(s)
    This course provides an introduction to accounting with an emphasis on the interpretation and use of accounting information for effective business decision-making. The course employs an “information user/managerial approach” rather than an “information preparer approach.” Students are introduced to the accounting system, financial statement analysis, and quantitative managerial accounting techniques. Prerequisite: mathematics competency.
  
  • AC223 Financial Accounting Principles

    3 credit(s)
    This course is a study of analyzing and recording business transactions and preparing financial statement for proprietorships and partnerships. Topics include the accounting cycle and detailed examinations of balance sheet and income statement accounts. Prerequisite: AC222 .
  
  • AC320 Federal Tax

    3 credit(s)
    Recommended for all business majors, this course considers income tax concepts and income tax law as it applies to individuals and corporations. Prerequisites: AC222  and M145 .
  
  • AC321 Intermediate Accounting I

    3 credit(s)
    A comprehensive study of selected financial accounting topics, the course considers financial statements, short-term receivables and payables, inventories, plant assets, intangible assets, depreciation, current liabilities, contingencies and long-term liabilities. Similarities and differences between U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and international financial reporting standards are considered throughout the course. Prerequisites: AC223  and M145 .
  
  • AC322 Intermediate Accounting II

    3 credit(s)
    A continuation of AC321 , this course involves a study of financial accounting in the areas of stockholders’ equity, revenues, taxes, pensions, leases, statement of cash flows, financial statement analysis and full disclosure. Prerequisite: AC321 .
  
  • AC324 Cost Accounting

    3 credit(s)
    The systems of cost accounting are studied as they apply to both manufacturing and service organizations. Topics include job order and process cost systems, budgeting, and other selected accounting topics which are used in management decision-making. Prerequisites: AC222  and M145 .
  
  • AC325 Accounting Information Systems

    3 credit(s)
    Systems consist of methods and procedures established by management for accomplishing and documenting business tasks. This course covers the systems created and monitored by management in order to provide reasonable assurance that company operations are effective and efficient, financial reporting methods are reliable, and the company is complying with laws and regulations pertaining to it. Prerequisite: AC321 .
  
  • AC426 Auditing

    3 credit(s)
    This course is designed to provide the student with a basic understanding of audit theory and practice. Emphasis is placed on applying audit theories and procedures in the examination of an organization’s financial statements by a certified public accountant. Prerequisites: AC322  and AC325 .
  
  • AC427 Governmental and Not-For-Profit Accounting

    3 credit(s)
    The course covers accounting and financial reporting issues of governmental agencies at the local and state levels, federal government agencies, and the federal government as a whole. Non-governmental, not-for-profit organizations which must demonstrate accountability for financial and operational performance to providers of their resources are also examined. Prerequisite: AC321 .
  
  • AC428 Advanced Accounting

    3 credit(s)
    The course includes a study of business combinations, a survey of international accounting, and partnership accounting. Prerequisite: AC322 .
  
  • AC460-469 Special Topics in Accounting

    1–3 credit(s)
    The topics for these courses vary according to the needs and interests of accounting majors. Topics may include corporate taxation, accounting theory, computer applications, and forensic accounting.
  
  • AC496/497 Internship: Accounting

    1–17 credit(s)
    An opportunity for qualified juniors or seniors to participate in a field experience under the guidance and supervision of competent professionals.

Anthropology

  
  • AN300 Introduction to Anthropology

    3 credit(s)
    A general introduction to the study of human culture. Topics: anthropology as an academic discipline, nature of human language, human culture, history of anthropological thought, and human social organizations. (Offered every spring semester).

Art and Design

  
  • AR101 Art Appreciation

    3 credit(s)
    Art Appreciation is intended for non-majors who want a better understanding of the role of visual art in our culture. A combination of lectures, slides, films and discussion are used to enable students to appreciate works of art. Topics include a study of the elements of art and the principles of design, two-dimensional and three-dimensional media, and an overview of the history of western art.
  
  • AR103 Art Foundations I

    3 credit(s)
    Art Foundations I is a study of the principles and elements of two- and three-dimensional design. It is also an introduction to drawing, color theory, and painting for the professional. The course is conducted in a studio-lecture format.
  
  • AR104 Art Foundations II

    3 credit(s)
    Foundations II focuses on design theory based on three dimensional space, plus time and motion studies. Carving, woodworking, and basic mixed media are introduced. Prerequisite: AR103 .
  
  • AR122 Drawing I

    3 credit(s)
    Drawing I requires no art background. Studio assignments include a variety of subject matter, media and techniques with emphasis on visual perception and awareness.
  
  • AR165 Art, History and Theology in the Italian Renaissance: A Travel Course

    4 credit(s)
    This course is designed to provide students with the opportunity to study Italian art history, political history, and theology, which were at the center of Italian Renaissance culture, and to reflect on the importance of these ideas in shaping modern thought. The course is designed to help students to develop their critical thinking, writing and oral communication skills, and creative perspectives to enable them to get the most out of their international experience. Travel and study in Rome, Florence, and Vicchio will be the focus of this course. Offered periodically. There are no prerequisites for this course. This is a summer travel course meant for high school/SMUMN partnership. Additional course fee required.
  
  • AR203 Graphic Design I

    3 credit(s)
    Graphic Design I offers an introductory study of the principles, tools, and techniques of design for publishing and advertising. It includes a study of typography, designer and printer’s vocabulary, and the aesthetics of graphic design. This course is taught on the computer using the most widely used software applications in publishing and printing. Prerequisite: AR103 .
  
  • AR211 Ceramics

    3 credit(s)
    Ceramics I is an introductory course that combines instruction in hand building and the potter’s wheel. The emphasis is placed on methods of construction, surface decoration, glazing, and firing techniques.
  
  • AR222 Drawing II

    3 credit(s)
    Drawing II builds on the skills learned in AR122 Drawing I  with an emphasis on developing personal mark making. A variety of media are used – pencil, charcoal, conté, ink, pastels, etc. Prerequisite: AR122 .
  
  • AR260 Intro to Italian Art and Culture

    3 credit(s)
    This elective course is designed to provide an opportunity for students to study Italian art history, architecture, religion, culture, and civilization and to incorporate some of these ideas about art, politics, and religion that have been important in the shaping of the modern world. This course helps students develop critical thinking skills and creative perspectives from an international experience. Travel and study in Rome, Florence, Venice, and the surrounding Veneto region of northern Italy are the focus of this course. Offered periodically Prerequisite: consent of instructor and Study Abroad Office approval.
  
  • AR288 Web Design I

    3 credit(s)
    Web Design I is a course team taught by instructors from each of the Math/Computer Science and Art and Design departments. Students work together in teams, referencing the way most interactive web based work is created in a professional context. Students will explore and create several major projects working in a group format with a range of technologies, including creating an app, a mobile site, and an integrated mobile shopping cart feature. Prerequisites: AR103  and AR203 .
  
  • AR304 Typography

    3 credit(s)
    Typography is a study of the design and intelligent use and layout of the characters of our alphabet. The course covers the design principles governing the organization of type for readability and legibility. Students acquire this knowledge by completing a series of typographic projects using the computer applications Adobe Illustrator and Adobe InDesign. Prerequisite: AR203 .
  
  • AR315 Graphic Design II

    3 credit(s)
    Graphic Design II provides more defined and specific graphic design problems. Emphasis is placed on working with computer applications, branding, packaging design, and the creation of a personal portfolio. Prerequisites: AR203  and AR304 .
  
  • AR322 Drawing III

    3 credit(s)
    This course is a requirement for the art studio major. It involves advanced problems in drawing emphasizing conceptual development, the human figure, and further exploration of media. Prerequisite: AR222 .
  
  • AR326 Illustration

    3 credit(s)
    Illustration explores the communication of ideas through practical problems encountered in advertising, posters, books, packaging, and digital media. Prerequisites: AR203  and AR222 .
  
  • AR331 Painting I

    3 credit(s)
    Painting I is an introduction to the techniques of painting using acrylic. Prerequisite: AR122  and AR222 .
  
  • AR341 Printmaking I

    3 credit(s)
    Printmaking explores a variety of graphic media such as lithography, woodcuts, linoleum cuts, calligraphy, silkscreen, and intaglio. Prerequisites: AR122  and AR222 .
  
  • AR350 Photo Processes

    3 credit(s)
    Photo Processes explores the use of traditional film as well as digital cameras and the images that are produced by each process. Students will develop light sensitive film in a darkroom setting, create negatives and prints from them. Those skills will then be brought into the computer setting where images are pixels that the student manipulates using imaging software. The relationship between traditional and digital photography is examined with emphasis on understanding each media’s strengths and weaknesses. The use and function of the camera is stressed with emphasis on a personal style and photographic aesthetics. Prerequisite: AR203 .
  
  • AR351 Sculpture

    3 credit(s)
    Sculpture considers materials and techniques of advanced three dimensional design using wood, metal, and plastics. Prerequisites: AR103  and AR104 .
  
  • AR360 Art History

    4 credit(s)
    Art History surveys the history of Western Art from the Classical Antiquity period to contemporary times. It includes the study of painting, sculpture, architecture, and minor arts. The course is designed to assist students to gain an overview of the major stylistic periods and artists of the Western visual tradition, explore how visual art relates culturally, sociologically and philosophically to the societies within which it arises, learn the basic vocabulary of art philosophy, style and method, and carry out basic art historical research.
  
  • AR370 Philosophy of Art

    3 credit(s)
    This is an interdisciplinary course which explores the relationship between philosophy of art or aesthetics and the developments in art history. The course involves a study of traditional and contemporary philosophical theories of art, an examination of selected figures and movements in art history, and an analysis of the vital interrelationship between the two disciplines of philosophy and art. Also offered as PH370 .
  
  • AR380-389 Special Topics in Art

    1–4 credit(s)
    Designed to permit instruction in specialized fields of art, explore new topics and utilize the expertise of the faculty and other resource persons.
  
  • AR410 Web Design II

    3 credit(s)
    Web Design is a study of both the technical and design aspects of web and multimedia design. This course focuses on HTML, ActionScript, JavaScript, HTML forms, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and the current versions of Adobe Dreamweaver, Flash, and Fireworks. Images are manipulated and prepared in Photoshop. Students also learn how to create image galleries, design, and organize information for ease of navigation, and learn what makes a website into an effective communication or marketing tool. Prerequisites: AR122 , AR203  and AR288 .
  
  • AR412 Digital Printing Processes

    3 credit(s)
    Digital Printing Processes is an advanced course in which state of the art computer software is integrated with the fundamentals of publishing. Preparing computer files for printing as well as digital platforms. Prerequisite: AR303.
  
  • AR432 Painting II

    3 credit(s)
    Painting II involves advanced problems in acrylic, oil, or other contemporary media. Prerequisite: AR331 .
  
  • AR442 Printmaking II

    3 credit(s)
    Printmaking II covers advanced problems in printmaking media including Book Arts and Letterpress printing. Prerequisite: AR341 .
  
  • AR450 Arts Administration: Theory and Practice

    3 credit(s)
    This course is designed to introduce students to the field of arts administration as it applies to the performing arts, visual arts, and arts services organizations. Arts explored include management models, marketing, development, finances and facilities management and planning. Students apply knowledge in these areas to an arts organization which they create in class. The course culminates with the students presenting their projects in executive session. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
  
  • AR451 Advanced Studio

    2–3 credit(s)
    In consultation with their advisor, art studio majors select an area for advanced study. They need to have completed two previous semesters in their chosen area; e.g., drawing, painting or printmaking.
  
  • AR452 Motion Design

    3 credit(s)
    This course utilizes sound, time, and motion for creation of a visual expression relating to the field of graphic design. Students will explore current modes of moving image creation such as stop motion animation and kinetic typography for film. Students will work in studio on projects exploring technologies in current practice (digital video and computer generated motion graphics). Students will also learn the history of moving graphics in advertising, entertainment, and other cultural forms. Prerequisites: AR203 , AR315 , AR350 .
  
  • AR461 Art Seminar I

    2 credit(s)
    These seminars involve the production of independent works in the art major’s primary area of concentration. The seminars also focus on professional practices, ethics, and contemporary trends in the arts. The hanging of a graduation exhibit in the senior year is required of all art and design majors. AR461 offered fall semester, AR462  offered spring semester. Art Seminar I fulfills the Upper Division Writing Requirement. Offered fall semester.
  
  • AR462 Art Seminar II

    1 credit(s)
    These seminars involve the production of independent works in the art major’s primary area of concentration. The seminars also focus on professional practices, ethics, and contemporary trends in the arts. The hanging of a graduation exhibit in the senior year is required of all art and design majors. AR461  offered fall semester; AR462 offered spring semester. Offered spring semester.
  
  • AR475-480 Special Topics in Art

    1-4 credit(s)
    Designed to permit instruction in specialized fields of art, explore new topics and utilize the expertise of the faculty and other resource persons.
  
  • AR496/497 Art Internship

    1–17 credit(s)
    An off-campus internship may be arranged for qualified students with graphic design studios, independent artists, or publishing or printing companies.

Biology

  
  • B105 Environmental Biology with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    The human position in the biological world and responsibility for living in reasonable harmony with the environs is the focus of this course. Beginning with an overview of major ecological principles governing all ecosystems, consideration is then given to such problems as population expansion, natural resources, pollution, conservation and environmental health. The class meets for two lecture sessions and one two-hour laboratory investigation or field trip each week Offered fall semester
  
  • B110 Botany and Zoology I

    3 credit(s)
    Emphasis is placed upon photosynthesis and respiration,and physiological processes including nutrition, gas exchange, transportation and regulation of body fluids. It is an investigation of the structure and function of both plants and animals and intended as an introductory overview. Three lecture/discussion periods are held weekly. Offered fall semester Concurrent registration in B111  is required.
  
  • B111 Botany and Zoology I Laboratory

    1 credit(s)
    These laboratory studies complement the concepts presented in B110 . Investigations including physiological and molecular relationships and interactions are the basis for the course. The lab meets for one three-hour session each week. Offered fall semester Concurrent registration in B110  is required
  
  • B120 Botany and Zoology II

    3 credit(s)
    Emphasis is placed on plant and animal phyla, organs and organ systems of both plants and animals. Three lecture/discussion periods are held weekly. Offered spring semester. Concurrent registration in B121  is required.
  
  • B121 Botany and Zoology II Laboratory

    1 credit(s)
    Laboratory studies complementing B120  include plant and animal hormones and reproduction, bacterial techniques, and phylogenetic investigations. The lab meets for one three-hour session each week. Offered spring semester. Concurrent registration in B120  is required.
  
  • B200 Human Biology

    2 credit(s)
    This course is designed for the student with little science in their backgrounds. Basic human biological principles are investigated with emphasis on nutrition, cancer, immunity, reproduction and heredity. Special consideration is given to current advances in medicine and associated bio-social issues. Two lectures are held each week. Offered fall semester and in alternate spring semesters. Concurrent registration in B201  is required.
  
  • B201 Human Biology Laboratory

    1 credit(s)
    These laboratory sessions are designed to reinforce concepts presented in B200 . Emphasis is given to study on the digestive, immune, excretory, circulatory, and reproductive systems. The lab meets two hours once a week. Offered fall semester and in alternate spring semesters. Concurrent registration in B200  is required.
  
  • B298 Field Experience

    1-3 credit(s)
  
  • B300 Current Scientific Issues

    3 credit(s)
    This course addresses current scientific issues of interest to the general public, ranging from modern medical advances to those affecting the environment. Stress is placed not only on the concepts involved, but also on the social, ethical, political, and economic aspects of these issues. The course is intended for non-science majors.
  
  • B301 Ecology with Laboratory

    4 credit(s)
    A study of the theoretical and practical ecological concepts pertaining to species, populations, communities and ecosystems; stress is placed on the concepts of energy flow, nutrient cycles, limiting factors, population dynamics and succession. Laboratories include both theoretical and practical applications of concepts as well as some plant and animal identifications. Three class meetings and one three-hour laboratory/field trip each week. Offered fall semester. Prerequisites: B110 /B111  and B120 /B121 .
  
  • B305 Human Anatomy with Laboratory

    4 credit(s)
    This course explores the design and structure of the human body. Lectures present cellular and histological features of the body systems. Laboratory dissections explore gross anatomic features and the three dimensional relationships of structures particularly relevant to the health sciences. Body structures forming superficial features, those visualized by diagnostic imaging techniques and those relevant to kinesiology are empathized. The class meets for two lectures sessions and two two-hour labs weekly. Offered fall semester. Prerequisites: B110 /B111  and B120 /B121 .
  
  • B306 Medical Terminology

    2 credit(s)
    This course is an organ systems approach to learning and understanding medical terms. A word building programmed learning format is utilized to understand Latin and Greek prefixes and root words from which our English medical words originate. Common medical abbreviations and case studies are also incorporated into the course. The class meets for two discussion periods weekly.
  
  • B310 Genetics with Laboratory

    4 credit(s)
    The principles underlying hereditary variation in living organisms are the focus of this course. These topics are centered about the transmission of hereditary traits, cytogenetics, basic gene concepts, introductory molecular biology, population genetics, and the genetic basis of evolution. Three class meetings and one three-hour laboratory period each week with several laboratory periods replaced with a one-hour lecture/discussion. Offered spring semester. Prerequisites: B110 /B111  and B120 /B121 .
  
  • B311 Cell Biology with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    This course is a study of the cell at the ultrastructural, biochemical, and physiological levels. Special consideration is given to respiration, photosynthesis, secretion, cytoskeleton, cell cycle, cell growth, movement, membranes, and other organelles. Two lectures and one three-hour lab weekly with two laboratory periods replaced with a one-hour lecture/discussion. Offered fall semester. Prerequisites: B110 /B111 , B120 /B121 , and C321  (C321  may be concurrent).
  
  • B313 Physiology with Laboratory

    4 credit(s)
    This course explores the functions of the body systems of humans. The interrelationships of organ systems processes to maintain homeostasis are emphasized. Laboratory sessions provide experiences with procedures and instrumentation to gather data that highlight the function of the body systems. Course topics are particularly relevant to the health sciences. The class meets for three lectures and one three-hour lab weekly. Offered spring semester. Prerequisites: B110 /B111  and B120 /B121 . Recommended: C142 /C144 .
  
  • B315 GIS Theory and Applications with Laboratory

    2 credit(s)
    The first half of this course introduces the basic concepts necessary to an understanding of geographic information systems (GIS) including their purpose, hardware, software, data bases, and applications. Special attention is paid to the concept of map projections, coordinate systems and geo-referencing data. The second half introduces and spurs the development of core competencies with the desktop GIA Arcview. Students learn how to conduct queries, undertake simple and complex spatial analyses and develop presentations, incorporating views, charts, and images, among others. Two lecture/mini-laboratory periods per week. Offered fall semester.
  
  • B322 Developmental Biology

    3 credit(s)
    A study of mostly animal development from genetic and molecular perspectives. A brief account of embryology is followed by gametogenesis, fertilization, embryogenesis, and organogenesis. All topics are covered with emphasis upon differentiation. Class meets weekly for three hours of lecture/discussion. Offered in alternate spring semesters. Prerequisites: B110 /B111 , B120 /B121 , and B310 .
  
  • B323 Plant Communities and Taxonomy with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    A course that combines collection and identification of local terrestrial and aquatic plants with a survey and analysis of plant communities. Two lectures and one laboratory period or field trip per week. Offered fall semester. Prerequisites: B110 /B111 , B120 /B121 , and B301 .
  
  • B340 Limnology with Laboratory

    4 credit(s)
    Lecture emphasis is placed on physical and chemical principles and their interpretation. Attention is given to taxonomy, adaptations, distributions and abundance of organisms. Lab and field studies emphasize techniques and aquatic environmental assessment. Three hours of lecture/discussions and one three-hour lab/field study weekly. Offered spring semester. Prerequisite: B301 .
  
  • B350 Heredity and Society

    3 credit(s)
    This course is open to non-biology majors only. In-depth coverage and discussion of topics that show how many of the contemporary social problems are related to the basic concepts of heredity. Some of the relevant bio-social problems considered are human reproduction, carcinogens, mutagens, genetic syndromes, chromosome abnormalities, aging, inbreeding, the genetic basis of behavior, genetic engineering, genetic screening, genetic counseling, and bioethics. The course meets for three lectures weekly. Offered spring semester.
  
  • B370 International Experience in Field Biology

    3 credit(s)
    This course involves the study of the ecology of another country. A series of lectures on natural history, ecological communities and environmental issues is followed by a guided study tour to allow students to observe firsthand the landscapes, culture and wildlife of the region. A travel fee for the study tour is required This course is offered in the summer only. Prerequisite: B301 .
  
  • B371 Ornithology with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    This course examines birds from aspects of ecology, behavior, taxonomy, physiology, and identification. Two one-hour lecture/discussion sessions and one three-hour lab/field trip each week. Offered in alternate fall semesters. Prerequisite: B301 .
  
  • B375 Natural History Field Trip

    1-2 credit(s)
    This course combines lectures and a study tour to examine geological features and ecological communities in a selected region within the continental U.S.A. that is accessible during a 7–10 day trip (e.g., the Ozark Mountains or the Everglades). The class may stay at campgrounds or other rustic accommodations during the trip. A travel fee for the study tour is required. Prerequisite: B301 .
  
  • B380 Earth Science with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    This lecture and lab course introduces students to the Earth’s dynamic systems. An overview of physical geology is first presented. The class then examines specific processes of erosion, transport and deposition and the resultant land forms that are produced. Other geomorphological processes are also discussed. Throughout, emphasis is placed on the inter-relatedness of these processes, and how they may impact and be altered by humans. Two lectures and one three-hour lab per week. Offered in alternate fall semesters.
  
  • B384 Pollution Ecology with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    This course involves an examination of major pollutants and their sources; ecological, health, and economic effects; and control technology. Class sessions emphasize industry, transportation, agriculture and energy production. Laboratories emphasize monitoring equipment and techniques. Two one-hour lecture/discussion sessions and one three-hour laboratory or field trip per week. Offered in alternate spring semesters. Prerequisite: B301 .
  
  • B385 Freshwater Ecology with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    Advanced studies of the freshwater aquatic ecosystems, both lotic and lentic, are undertaken. Emphasis is placed on ecological adaptations, life histories, and interactions between organisms and their physical environment. Secondary emphasis is placed on aquatic ecosystem production and measurement. Two lectures and one three-hour laboratory each week. Offered in alternate fall semesters. Prerequisite: B340 .
  
  • B392 Biostatistics

    3 credit(s)
    This course introduces basic and fundamental statistics with emphasis on the more sophisticated tests and analyses common to biologists and other researchers. Substantial attention is given to analysis of variance procedures and experimental design. Credit is not granted for this course and any of the following: BU215 , ST132 , or ST232 . This course was formerly listed as Biometrics.
  
  • B409 Biochemistry with Laboratory

    4 credit(s)
    The principal concepts of biochemistry are the focus of this course. The major themes include the relationship between the three-dimensional structure of proteins and their biological function and the chemistry and metabolism of biologically important macromolecules including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids. Offered spring semester. Prerequisites: B110 /B111 , B120 /B121 , C321 , and C322  (C322  may be concurrent with consent of instructor).
  
  • B412 Molecular Biology with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    An analysis of the regulation of cellular metabolism at the molecular level is the core of this study. The major themes include the biochemistry of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis and the regulation of gene expression in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The laboratory component incorporates genetic engineering techniques. The class meets for two lectures and one three-hour lab weekly. Offered fall semester. Also offered as C412 . Prerequisites: B110 /B111 , B120 /B121 , B310 , B311 , and C321  (B311  and C321  may be concurrent with consent of instructor)
  
  • B434 Microbiology with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    This course deals with the morphology, physiology and biochemistry of a variety of microorganisms including viruses, bacteria, fungi and algae. Emphasis is placed on the control of microbial growth, the characteristics of these organisms and their relationship to disease. Class meets for two lectures and one three-hour lab weekly. Offered fall semester. Prerequisites: B110 /B111 , B120 /B121 , and C321 .
  
  • B435 Immunology with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    Topics covered in this course include the nature of the immune system and the immunological response including the roles of lymphocytes, cytokines, antibodies and complement. Some emphasis is placed on the malfunction and diseases of the immune system. Laboratories emphasize practice of immunological theory and the performance of immunological techniques. Class meets for two lectures and one three hour lab weekly. Offered spring semester. Prerequisites: B110 / B111 , B120 /B121 , and C321 . Recommended: B310 , B311 , or B412 .
  
  • B450 Radiation Biology

    3 credit(s)
    The effects of radiation, particularly ionizing radiation, on molecules, cells, tissues, and the whole organism are studied. A brief background of the nature, sources and absorption of radioactive energy is presented. Some emphasis is also placed on the understanding and use of modern instrumentation and techniques available for biological research and fluorescence analysis. The class meets for three lectures weekly. Offered fall semester. Prerequisites: B110 /B111  and B120 /B121 . B310  is strongly recommended
  
  • B460 Sustainable Resource Management

    2 credit(s)
    A course that examines the causes of environmental problems and the interconnections among environmental issues, with the goal of providing a framework for the search for long term solutions. Two lectures/discussion sessions per week. Offered spring semester. Prerequisites: a course in ecology and junior or senior standing.
  
  • B461 Environmental Seminar

    1 credit(s)
    A course that permits presentations and discussions of ecological and environmental topics, with an emphasis on the primary literature. In any given semester, the course may be organized around a particular issue or involve consideration of a significant book or other work. The course meets once per week. Offered spring semester. Prerequisites: a course in ecology and junior or senior standing required.
  
  • B465 Herpetology with Laboratory

    2 credit(s)
    This course provides an introduction to the biology of amphibians and reptiles, with an emphasis on the ecology, distribution, and conservation of the species found in Minnesota and neighboring states. One lecture/discussion period and one lab period per week, with the possibility for some evening or weekend field trips. Offered in alternate fall semesters. Prerequisite: a course in ecology or instructor’s consent.
  
  • B475 Ichthyology with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    A course on the classification, morphology, physiology, and ecology of fishes. Two lectures and one laboratory period per week. Laboratory activities may include individual student projects and the collection and identification of Midwestern fishes. Offered in alternate spring semesters. Prerequisite: a course in ecology or instructor’s consent.
  
  • B479 Environmental Toxicology with Laboratory

    4 credit(s)
    An examination of the principles, methods, and problems of environmental toxicology is presented. Topics include: pollutant dynamics in ecosystems and individuals, dose-effect relationships, sublethal toxicity, interactions between pollutants, ecosystem responses, and others. The laboratory emphasizes professional methods of contaminant analysis and toxicology. Three lecture/ discussions and one three hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
  
  • B480 Human Genetics

    2 credit(s)
    All aspects of genetics as they pertain to the human are discussed. These topics include the human genome, inborn errors of metabolism, Mendelian inheritance, human cytogenetics, gene mapping, complex traits, consanguinity, cancer genetics, behavioral genetics, and gene therapy. In every case, connections are made to applications and issues pervading society. Class meets for two lectures/discussions weekly. Offered spring semester. Prerequisite: B310 .
  
  • B481-489 Topics in Biology

    1-3 credit(s)
    Concepts and/or current issues in biology are presented. The topic changes each time it is offered. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
  
  • B490 Fisheries Biology with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    An introduction to fisheries biology, this course has a lecture emphasis on population dynamics and lake, pond, and stream fishery management. Attention is given to the recreational and commercial value of freshwater fish species. Lab and field studies emphasize field fish collection techniques, taxonomy, population studies, energetics, and age and growth studies. Two lectures and one three-hour lab/field study weekly. Offered in alternate fall semesters. Prerequisite: B340 .
  
  • B491 Wildlife Ecology and Management with Laboratory

    3 credit(s)
    This course is an introduction to wildlife ecology with emphasis on techniques, population dynamics, recreational and commercial value. Wildlife management techniques are also introduced through study of case histories of selected species. Two hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory/field trip each week. Offered in alternate spring semesters. Prerequisite: B301 .
  
  • B492 Experimental Planning

    1 credit(s)
    The purpose of this course is to design a research project. The necessary reconnaissance, review of the literature, and other preparations are included. Some emphasis is also given to thesis writing and presentations.
  
  • B493 Biology Research and Thesis

    2 credit(s)
    The course consists of an independent investigation of a field or laboratory problem of the student’s choice in a specific area of biology. A written report of the research project in the form of a thesis is required; an oral presentation may be required, at the discretion of the research advisor. This course is a graduation requirement for biology majors. Prerequisites: B392  and B492 .
  
  • B494 Environmental Experience 1

    5 credit(s)
    This experience is designed for those students who want exposure to the world of post-graduate work, but not to the degree required for an internship. It would consist of a part-time assignment off-campus with an environmental agency. The work experience must be approved by the environmental committee and completed during one semester or one summer.
  
  • B496/497 Biology Internship

    1–17 credit(s)
    This experience is arranged individually for interested students and provides an opportunity for the student to work with/for a public or private entity and become familiar with biologically related aspects of the entity. The biology internship, although flexible, must be a biological learning situation with a final report required. Juniors or seniors are eligible and must have the consent of the department chair.
  
  • B498 Allied Health Internship

    6–32 minimum credit(s)
    This internship is an intensive 9–12 month involvement at an approved and accredited school of cytogenetics, cytotechnology, medical technology, or nuclear medicine technology.

Business

  
  • BU215 Business Statistics

    3 credit(s)
    Statistical techniques which are commonly used in all areas of business are studied. Topics include descriptive statistics, probability and probability distributions, hypothesis testing, regression, and non-parametric statistics. Emphasis is placed on the appropriate use of each procedure and on communicating the results of statistical techniques to others. Prerequisite: mathematics competency. Credit is not granted for this course and any of the following: B392 , ST132  or ST232 .
  
  • BU285 International Business Environment

    3 credit(s)
    An introduction to the international business environment, including cultures, ethics, economics, geography, and legal systems, associated with our global society. The course serves as a foundation for international business majors and as a survey course for other business majors. Prerequisite: mathematics competency.
  
  • BU312 Business Law I

    3 credit(s)
    This survey course is designed to introduce students to the study of law through a review of its historical origins, the various sources of the law and the practical context in which laws are applied. Particular attention is given to areas of law which are relevant to today’s business environment; for example, torts, contracts, agency and sales. Prerequisite: C grade or higher in MG219 .
  
  • BU351 Information Systems for Business Intelligence

    3 credit(s)
    This course focuses on the fundamentals of information systems and their foundational technologies as they can be used for business analysis and intelligence. Areas studied will include hardware, operating systems, database systems, knowledge management, decision support systems, and networked computing concepts. Data oriented techniques for business intelligence and decision making are introduced. Prerequisites: CS102  and BU215 , C grade or higher in AC222  
  
  • BU352 Data Analysis and Business Modeling

    3 credit(s)
    This is an applied course to develop the technical and analytical skills needed for exploitation of common databases used in business organizations. Students will learn advanced Excel and SPSS functions used in business analysis and analytics. Student will have the opportunity to create analytical models for business situations. Students will create a final report with decision recommendations based on the analysis. Prerequisites: CS102  and BU215 , C grade or higher in AC222 .
  
  • BU353 Business Analytics

    3 credit(s)
    This course provides the foundation for the field of business analytics. Business analytics is the extensive use of data, quantitative and statistical analysis, predictive modeling, or other analytical techniques to help make data supported business decisions. In this course students will explore and use data warehouses/data marts and the uses of dashboards as performance indicators for business performance. Prerequisite: BU351  
  
  • BU354 Data Mining for Decision Making

    3 credit(s)
    This course provides both the theoretical and practical knowledge of data mining topics. Students will have the opportunity to work with a number of exercises to practice and understand the uses of data mining in business organizations. Students will complete a data mining project as part of the course requirements. Prerequisite: BU351 .
  
  • BU413 Business Law II

    3 credit(s)
    As a follow-up course to BU312 , this course examines in detail the laws which impact businesses and commercial transactions. The course surveys topics including the transfer of negotiable instruments, the establishment of business organizations such as partnerships and corporations, debtor-creditor relations, the regulation of business and property concepts. Prerequisites: AC222  and BU312 .
  
  • BU452 Strategic Management

    3 credit(s)
    This capstone course in business develops students’ understanding of strategic decision-making through integrative use of business knowledge from each of the major functional areas in business. Extensive use of decision cases is made to address such issues as: What is strategy?, Who makes it?; What are the basic strategic options of a firm?; How is the business environment analyzed for strategic purposes? Highlights of the course include a business case competition and computer simulation. Prerequisites: FN341  and senior status.
 

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